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Scopes in an HDR project

In an HDR (HLG) project the scopes measure the HLG signal instead of Rec. 709, and their scales and targets change to match. Use them to see how far a highlight rises above white, and to check that titles and SDR clips sit at reference white.

Menu
View ▸ Scopes
Keys
⌃⌘W
Agent tools
render_frame

This page covers what’s different in an HDR project. For everything else about the panel, see Scopes.

Turn the panel on with View ▸ Scopes (⌃⌘W). There’s nothing to set: the scopes follow the frame they’re measuring.

What the preview shows What the scopes read
An HDR (HLG) project’s picture The HLG signal, with the scales on this page
The picture with Show Ungraded on The HLG signal, of the ungraded picture
The picture with Show SDR Version on The SDR version, exactly as they would in an SDR project

The Waveform and Parade label every line in cd/m², the same unit as nits. An SDR project labels only 0, 50 and 100 on the same five lines.

Line Label (cd/m²)
100 % 1000
75 % 203, drawn dashed
50 % 51
25 % 10
0 % 0

Each figure is the light a grey at that level gives on a nominal 1,000 cd/m² display.

The dashed 75 % line is HDR reference white, and only an HDR (HLG) signal has it. Titles and SDR material sit on it, because they’re lifted to reference white. HDR highlights rise above it.

The red clip marks stay on the scope’s top and bottom edges, so in an HDR project the top one means a signal at the 1000 line.

The Waveform’s trace is luma, taken with BT.2020’s weights. The Parade shows the red, green and blue signals themselves.

The vectorscope measures colour with BT.2020’s weights, and its targets are BT.2020’s too. That covers the six colour-bar boxes (R, Mg, B, Cy, G and Yl), the ticks on the rim that stand in for them at 2× and 4× zoom, and the skin line. Judge a colour against these targets, not against where it sat in an SDR project.

The Histogram counts the HLG signal’s levels, and its luma line uses BT.2020’s weights. It has no cd/m² labels.

Each scope slot’s caption names what it’s reading, so you can tell at a glance which picture you’re measuring.

Scope HDR (HLG) signal SDR project or SDR version
Waveform, Parade HLG · cd/m² Rec. 709 · encoded
Vectorscope, Histogram Rec. 2100 HLG Rec. 709 · encoded

render_frame measures the same four scopes and gives an agent their numbers. In an HDR (HLG) project each scope’s JSON adds signal: "hlg", and the sentence that comes back names the HLG signal. The Waveform, Parade and Histogram also add scale:

Key What it holds
unit cd/m²
ticks Each line’s percent, level and nits
reference_white_percent 75
clip_percent 100

Luma and the vectorscope use BT.2020’s weights and targets, and the vectorscope’s matrix reads “Rec. 2020”. A frame asked for as the SDR version gets an SDR project’s scopes, with nothing added. See Check the picture: render_frame.